cultural theories of disease causation in nigeriacultural theories of disease causation in nigeria

Felipe-Dimog EB, Tumulak MJR, Laurino MY, Daack-Hirsch S, Silao CLT, Conaco MCG, Padilla CD, Estacio LR Jr. J Community Genet. Tehuledere was selected for the study because of the rich and unique indigenous medicinal beliefs, and practices in the area. 36 0 obj <> endobj FOIA THEORIES CONCERNING THE CAUSATION OF DISEASE. To act in this capacity qolle must be acknowledged and shown respect through appropriate rituals such as scarification of goats, respecting the local customs and values, etc., the spirit of the qolle are good for keeping relatives safe from harm and maintain health [Male, Study Community # 3]. This study was funded by Addis Ababa University. 2010;20:84558. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Sagar Aryal is a microbiologist and a scientific blogger. The practice of epidemiology. In Step 1, age was entered. Murdock G. Theory of illness. According to Murdock, supernatural causes include: theories of mystical causation (i.e., fate, ominous sensation, contagion, and mystical retribution); theories of animistic causation (i.e., soul loss, and spirit aggression); and theories of magical causation (i.e., sorcery and witchcraft) [10]. 8600 Rockville Pike IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science. 2015;29(2):12736. Epub 2022 Apr 6. It involves praising and glorifying the sky-god and seeking his spiritual assistance to ward off evil. Participants in most focus groups maintained that trust in ones married partner determines ones health. The second approach emphasizes the concept of multicausality and derives its popularity largely from the study of the diseases of industrialized societies. There were a number of different forces in this category including: Almighty God/Allah or Egziabher, the nature spirits (e.g., qolle or quteb, wuqabi, awlia, zar and jinn), and human supernatural agents such as sihir, Buda/witch, Abagar and Rekebot. Anthropological approaches to the study of ethnomedicine. The breakthrough came in 1860, when the French bacteriologist Louis Pasteur (1822-1895) demonstrated the presence of bacteria in air. In: Nichter M, editor. Ottawa 1986: The Fulcrum of Global Health Development. This theme does not appear in Murdocks model. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. Too often, indigenous medicine is criticized as harmful traditions as if it was a threat to human health. Chelle is represented by colorful small beads. Philosophy. 2022 Oct 14;19(20):13217. doi: 10.3390/ijerph192013217. The other criterion was the interest shown by the health extension workers to collaborate in the study. Pasteur, Henle, Koch were the strong proponents of microbial theory after they discovered the micro-organisms in the patients secretions or excretions. Correlated with personalistic etiologies are the belief that all misfortune, disease included, is explained in the same way; illness, religion, and statement and 2005;60:50113. 0 Permission to conduct the participant observation in the communities was provided by the heads of the health facilities. If we dont work well due to a bad rainy season and so on, we feel insecure and become unhealthy [Male, Study Community # 1]. Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies I saw it happen as a child. Germ theory was first clearly stated by an Italian physician named Girolamo Fracastoro in the mid-1500s. Parks textbook of preventive and social medicine. Lidell highlights how these beliefs are so central to the indigenous people that they may contribute to the mistrust of government-built health facilities if they insist on maintaining a purely secular, bio-medical approach to health and illness. Webs of Causation: Epidemiological concept. Google Scholar. Bareilly, UP, India. For example, if someone violated the trust of a significant other or another member of the community, they believed the consequence would be illnesses. Disobeying elders causes ailment. We would like to thank the study participants and Tehuledere Woreda Health Bereau staff, as well as our research assistants for their great support to facilitate the data collection of study. The views presented in the article are of the authors and do not necessarily express the views of the funding organization. Yehya NA, Dutta MJ. 1991;630:212-22. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1991.tb19590.x. The study communities rejoiced in their culture of eating together and sharing with those in need. These two terms seem to mean essentially the same thing and are often used interchangeably. Development over the centuries of Human Civilization concepts of disease causation remained transforming and still not reached the perfection. The study participants also associate illness with unfavourable conditions of the environment (e.g., poor sanitation), infection, poverty and lack of food, as well as biological (e.g., aging, genetics) and psychological causes such as stress and worry. Following introductory discussions with community leaders/representatives, ten focus group discussion sessions (one all male and one all-female in each kebele) were conducted. Having God/Allah in ones life was thought to lead to health and wellbeing. Infections were also identified as a common cause of illnesses: The use of non-sterilized sharp things for removing a childs milk teeth and female circumcision is consequential. BEINGS Model of disease causation includes Spiritual factors , Social factors & Nutritional factors. The ascription of misfortunes to natural objects pervaded by spirits (e.g., qolle or quteb) was observed to be common in the study population. The child becomes stunted due to his inability to have a linear growth. This study found that among the Tehuledere there are a wide range of perceptions regarding the causation of illness. Unable to load your collection due to an error, Unable to load your delegates due to an error. Consequently for many indigenous people, attempts to restore wellbeing through the utilization of biomedicine must include customary affirmation of the nature-spirit intercession as a feature of the recuperation process. In Ethiopia, people use indigenous medical systems as an alternative health care service along with the biomedical health services [1, 6]. Sociobiology Theory of Cultural Analysis. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. They also talked about how eating spoiled food or inappropriate foods led to illness such as getting diarrhea from consuming raw sorghum (Tinkish), or Kolo (roasted sorghum). Negative correlation is when an increase in A leads to a decrease in B or vice versa. Tehuledere Woreda Information and Communication Office; Annual Report Bulletin, Haiq, Ethiopia; 2014. J Genet Couns. For long, man was groping in darkness about the causation of disease. Some believe that the soul goes out from the body and wanders, a phenomenon known as Bangungot, or that having nightmares after a heavy meal may result in death. Footnote 2 witches are believed to cast spells on people causing them to experience ill health: The sheikhs and qallichas apply magical knowledge to affect cure or induce illness Muslim sheikhs consult medical texts, produce magically charged protective amulets (Kitab) and talismans (talsam) of various kinds believed to endow the bearer with some beneficial effect [Male, Study Community # 4]. Like all research, out study has both strengths and limitations. Pain occurs when one of the substances presents either a deficiency or an excess, or is separated in the body and not mixed with others. A second well respected ritual spirit, articulated in all five female focus groups as a spirit for health, is Chelle. Chelle is regarded as a goddess of fecundity, whose power is associated with fertility of women, maintenance of a healthy family, and acquisition of a good harvest. Homosexual Mathematician Who Rescued the World Still Died In Disgrace: The Br Configuration of audiogram_de6f98ffd3d657e86d774387bbfaf319.pdf, Science-What-do-plants-need-to-grow-PowerPoint.pptx, Associative_Memory_Neural_Networks_pptx.pptx, No public clipboards found for this slide, Enjoy access to millions of presentations, documents, ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more. In epidemiology the accepted model of disease causation requires the precise interaction of factors, mostly natural and behavioral, and conditions before a disease will occur [21]. Department of Anthropology, University of Chicago. HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help Weve updated our privacy policy so that we are compliant with changing global privacy regulations and to provide you with insight into the limited ways in which we use your data. Genetic counseling of the deaf. In the early past, the disease was thought mainly due to either the curse of god or due to the evil force of the demons. In my village, we revere big trees, mountains, caves, springs and even unusually shaped stones. Traditional healing and primary care: a socio-cultural study in a rural Tehuledere community, North-Eastern Ethiopia. Study participants were adults over 30years of age identified by health extension workers in the area to be knowledgeable about local health traditions who were willing to participate in a conversation about their health. As noted in other studies, effective primary care requires that all health care providers and policy makers take culture and traditional into account [20]. In this framework, natural causes include beliefs that the impairment of health is a physiological consequence of some experience of the victim that is consistent with Western biomedicine. State Department guidelines note that staff with confirmed brain injuries from the disease are eligible for over $180,000 (150,000) each. Example: the more purchases made in your app, the more time is spent using your app. They speak Amharic, Ethiopias official language. Nigeria | 80 views, 8 likes, 0 loves, 1 comments, 2 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from Catalyst Specialist Health Consult CSHC: Various Cultural theories of Disease causation in Nigeria Activate your 30 day free trialto continue reading. We consider people who travel at this wrong time bad, harmful, killers and thieves or people into something tricky. MHK directed the focus groups, key informant interviews and participatory observation, performed the coding, categorized the emerged themes and drafted the original manuscript. Department of Pharmaceutics and Social Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, P.O. Positive correlation is when you observe A increasing and B increases as well. A successful integrated primary health care strategy should include strategies for supporting patients needs in all three of these domains. For example, there are beliefs that health problems and/or an illness or death will occur if one gives false witness in front of Jamea (a group of community opinion leaders, usually Muslim clergy). Familial ectrodactyly syndrome in a Nigerian child: a case report. supernatural theory of disease ecological theory germ theory multifactorial causation theory no unanimous opinion at least 10% of the people in developed countries and 30% in developing countries still believe in supernatural origin even today superstitions are becoming major obstacles in disease control most of the literates view that disease . GERM THEORY Germ theory: Microbes (germs) were found to be the cause for many known diseases. In 1873, Pasteur advanced the germ theory of disease. (3) ecosocial theory and related multi-level frameworks. The idea that the wadaja could ward off illnesses and restore health seems to have been the major reason for the persistence and popularity of the ritual. %PDF-1.6 % The five study communities, selected were: Gobeya, Godguadit, Bededo, Jari and Muti-Belg. Privacy Am Anthropol. The site is secure. Disease etiologies in non-western medical systems. However, the capacity to execute and give expanded resources to support the sustainable utilization of indigenous medicine and implement health strategies that take into account indigenous ill-health beliefs is constrained. The use of open-ended questions, as well as informal conversations with informants on topics they themselves raised, were among the ways pursued to mitigate these challenges. Head of Epidemiology Division, Indian Veterinary Research Institute. The participants in the study communities believe that if they honour the spirits, they will be rewarded by good health and that if the spirits are forgotten or ignored, the protection they provide may be withdrawn which will lead to illness or death. The focus groups lasted 1.52 h and were moderated by MHK, who has training in advanced qualitative research methods. Disclaimer. Bryman A. Gender-based violence is a key factor . Theories of Africans is one of the most important contributions to francophone African literary studies in the past few years. Malaria is caused by Plasmodium parasites. We will also share examples on. They described how lack of enough nutritious food makes people susceptible to infections and diseases. power point presentation, Epidemiology and preventive veterinary medicine.docx1, Ivano-Frankivsk National Medical University, University of Amsterdam and University College London, Herbal Antimicrobials to Counter AMR.pptx. A. Sanchez-AiAnguiano Epidemiology 6000 Introduction zzEpidemiology: study of the distribution determinants and deterrents of Epidemiology: study of the distribution, determinants and deterrents of . Careers. These are the things that make up its constitution and cause its pains and health. Looks like youve clipped this slide to already. In total, 96 people participated in focus groups. Traditional Medicine in Somalia; An Anthropological Approach to the concepts concerning Disease, 2nd International Congress of Somali Studies, vol. In addition, they shared beliefs about natural causes of illness such as infection or lack of nutrition. For example, the qallicha The relationship between diseases and their causes can be approached from different starting-points. Supernatural explanations also dominated the discourse of ill-health causation in our study. However, the germ theory of disease has many limitations. TWIO. 2011; 26 (4):275-278. doi: 10.5001 . Medical anthropology. We say in our culture, if there are arguments and fights there will be no peace then, it would shorten your life and laughter will be away from you. Firstly, the organic or physical cause of the sickness has to be established by careful examination and questioning by the medicine man. Exploring the rigging claims in Nigeria's . Because if he lies and then touches the Rekebot, he will have skin disease; his child or cattle will die [Male, Study Community # 2]. We will also share examples on how these common beliefs provide explanation as cause of illness and its implications in our genetic counseling profession. This study was carried out in ado-odo/ota lga, with a sample size of 203. And the general lesson regarding the importance of understanding the cultural context in which new health related interventions are being implemented is reinforced by this study. As part of this endeavor, we will describe in this paper seven common Filipino cultural beliefs: namamana, lihi, sumpa, gaba, pasma, namaligno, and kaloob ng Diyos. New York: Oxford University press; 2012. Medical and cultural considerations. For example, if a man cheats on his wife, this could cause illnesses: A person will be healthy when he settles at home, and is not cheating on his wife. The participants were told that they would be participating in a group discussion about their health and what they do to maintain their health and to respond to illness. According to Hippocrates the theories of disease causation are the 4 humors, blood, phlegm, yellow and black bile. New York: The Free Press; 1994. Principal Scientist & Act. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders. Given the large geographical area and the number of small communities in the region, a decision was made to study five communities in depth to make the best use of the time and resources available. endstream endobj startxref 2023 BioMed Central Ltd unless otherwise stated. . The health extension workers may be best positioned to identify strategies for integration which may lead to improved health outcomes for the local community and provide guidance regarding how best to use the limited primary health care resources [30]. The ascription of misfortunes to natural objects pervaded by spirits seems to have been prevalent where by sicknesses, epidemic or contagious diseases and even death were explained in terms of punishment by enraged spirits. Wiki User 2009-11-03 20:50:12 This answer is: Study guides Science 14. Winkelman M. Culture and health: applying medical anthropology. Data were analyzed thematically using narrative strategies. 12. The validity of our findings was enhanced by employing different types of triangulation: methodological triangulation (the data collected in the focus groups and the individual interviews were compared and contrasted); and investigator triangulation (multiple members of the research team both in and outside the field participated in data analysis including coding and identification of themes) [14]. 67 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<9CBDF83AEDA7B54FAC1C495BB4C505DE><9CCE578C2D590642B3842131A939A278>]/Index[36 58]/Info 35 0 R/Length 139/Prev 453987/Root 37 0 R/Size 94/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream Culturally-based attitudes about seeking treatment and trusting traditional medicines and folk remedies are rooted in core belief systems about illness causation, i.e., naturalistic, Ayurvedic, biomedical, etc. Predictors of cultural competence among nursing students in the Philippines: A cross-sectional study. Accordingly, people used to please the gods by prayers and offerings or used to resort to witchcraft to tame the devils. If Allah wants you to stay healthy, you stay healthy. Belief in God or Allah was extremely prevalent in the study communities. Mishra SI, Hess J, Luce PH. Part of Theory of illness causation is an important issue in all biomedical sciences, and solid etiological explanations are needed in order to develop therapeutic approaches in medicine and preventive interventions in public health. Unauthorized use of these marks is strictly prohibited. Ali A. Theories of Disease January 20, 2022 by Sagar Aryal A disorder of structure or function in a human, animal, or plant, especially one that produces specific signs and symptoms or that affects a specific location and is not simply a direct result of physical injury is called a disease. Promot Educ Suppl. This ethnographic study was grounded in participant observations made by the principal investigator (MHK) working as a volunteer heath extension worker in the study area for five months between June and November, 2013. 1). Alice Barrett is in hospital with myalgic encephalomyelitis (ME), and cannot feed herself. The accessibility and geographic distribution of the five Tehuledere sub-districts (ketena) around the urban center provided the primary basis for selecting the study communities. Ethiop J Health Dev. Why Covid lab-leak theory is so disputed. He died from Parkinson's disease in 2014, aged 85. . official website and that any information you provide is encrypted Proceedings of the First National Conference on the Revision of National Health Policy. Week by week pregnancy (Baby and body development, tips), Human Cardiovascular System- Organs, Functions, Diseases, Human Heart- Location, Anatomy, Structure, Functions, Cell Organelles (Plant, Animal)- Structure, Functions, Diagrams, 16 Types of Microscopes with Parts, Functions, Diagrams, Feezer L. W. (1921). Full Text: PDF. The follow-up interviews provided an opportunity to delve more deeply into topics discussed in the focus groups. So if he is able to work well and come back home without any stress, he becomes healthy [Male, Study Community # 1]. Itis a particular abnormal, pathological condition that affects part or all of an organism. Waddel A, Petersen AR. Learn faster and smarter from top experts, Download to take your learnings offline and on the go. Box 1176, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, Leslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Toronto, 144 College Street, Toronto, ON, M5S 3M2, Canada, You can also search for this author in However, others acknowledge that indigenous medicine should be embraced as an important part of health care systems in indigenous communities [35]. Nigeria is now the second largest HIV disease burden in the world after South Africa which has 7.1 million (19% of global epidemic) burden of the disease, though prevalence is stable at 3.4% [38,39]. Learning from strangers: the art and method of qualitative interview studies. hb```DV cc`aa,z0wCV)M\yZT"dRUG>!^pJ4*IHm4 #W}Lg``T PA&cqhd' -`A=L7ppv. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. Ethnicity pertains to: geographic origins, fam patterns, lang., cultural norms, religion, literature, music, gender roles, etc Racism The belief that some races are superior to others by nature Ethnocentrism The researcher was also able to make substantial observations of local activities such as rituals, festivities, public gatherings involving health practices, and converse informally with community members. Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar-243122, The emphasis on culture in our genetic counseling training recognizes its crucial role in molding an individual's conceptualization of health, as well as other life aspects, especially since the Filipino culture is a mixture of indigenous as well as imported and borrowed elements. Focus Group Discussions and In-depth Interviews Guide. 1983. p. 155. These forces are believed to have unlimited power. This paper therefore is aimed at examining the causes and consequences of rapid erosion of cultural values in nigeria. The authors declare that they have no competing interests. The SlideShare family just got bigger. He disproved the theory of spontaneous generation. . The French chemist and microbiologist Louis Pasteur, the English surgeon Joseph Lister, and the German physician Robert Koch are given much of the credit for development and acceptance of the theory. PubMedGoogle Scholar. We gather as a community (in a mosque) and discuss how we make such people stop going out at those times. Triangulation of different data collection techniques including focus group, semi-structured interview data, observations and informal interviews with study participants was a strength of the study. In testing our hypothesis on whether cultural beliefs of infant mortality among working mothers in Nigeria would vary by age, education, and income, we used a hierarchical linear regression analysis to better understand the independent effects of each variable. Article The key themes that emerged from the focus groups and participatory observation were explored and refined in the interviews, but no new themes emerged from the interviews. Qualitative inquiry and research design. They were very similar to the focus group participants in their demographic characteristics. Bookshelf THEORIES CONCERNING THE CAUSATION OF DISEASE. In 2014, communicable diseases including malaria, lung infections, diarrheal, intestinal parasites, eye infections, skin disease, and rheumatism were the major public health problems in the area [15]. . This study further underscores the need to incorporate folk theories of disease causation, gender and malaria issues into malaria control strategies in order to improve their coverage and effectiveness in different contexts. Sicknesses, epidemics, contagious diseases and even death were explained in terms of punishment by enraged qolle spirits. California Privacy Statement, Obot N (2012) Effects of cultural practices on health: The Nigerian experience. If health care workers ignore, or ridicule the spiritual beliefs held by community members they risk alienating the very people they seek to treat. A Seminar Work Presented to the Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Calabar. A more interesting finding was that they also articulated how important social relationships are in maintaining good health. Braine T. Health systems research is the best medicine. Bishaw M. Attitudes of modern and traditional medical practitioners toward cooperation. Anderson R. The efficacy of ethnomedicine: research methods in trouble. Google Scholar. A settled man lives in peace and prevents himself from syphilis and gonorrhoea. Each transcript was coded line by line and these codes were organized into higher-order conceptual themes. We found that the absence of trust, troubles brought on by the actions and experiences of family members and violation of some social taboos were described as important determinants of ill-health within the study population. Ogbogu PU, Noroski LM, Arcoleo K, Reese BD Jr, Apter AJ. EMJ. The people in this area are members of the Amhara ethnic group and are largely Muslims. Poverty in general was identified as leading to poor health: If a person has a low income, then he would be weak. In clinical medicine we are confronted by a patient P with certain complaints, and eventually a diagnosis is reached because the clinical findings suggest that P has a certain disease D.Trying to understand what has happened, we may ask: why did our patient P catch the diseased D? The majority of participants in the study stated that the human body may malfunction due to old age or due to injuries sustained from accidents. The culture of a people is their identity as it affords them due recognition. Health, religion, and meaning: a culture-centered study of Druze women. TeleFax +91-581-2302188. An official website of the United States government. Issues identified with administration and bureaucratic frameworks dont fit well with indigenous ill-health beliefs. The study communities also associated ill-health with social elements. Sections of original transcripts and key quotes considered to be illustrative of the emerging themes were translated into English to facilitate discussion with the full research team as needed, because one of the research team members, HB, was a non-Amharic speakerIndividual codes and themes were discussed at group meetings until consensus was reached on basic themes and subthemes across the focus groups and interviews. As part of this endeavor, we will describe in this paper seven common Filipino cultural beliefs: namamana, lihi, sumpa, gaba, pasma, namaligno, and kaloob ng Diyos. 2016 Nov;46:121-126. doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2016.09.001. The .gov means its official. We will also share examples on how these common beliefs provide explanation as cause of illness and its implications in our genetic counseling profession. volume17, Articlenumber:124 (2017) While nationalistic disease theories explain disease in . Religion, and meaning: a case Report pathological condition that affects part or all of an.! A sample size of 203, we revere big trees, mountains, caves, and... He died from Parkinson & # x27 ; s disease in 2014, aged 85. purchases made your... Partner determines ones health even death were explained in terms of punishment by enraged qolle spirits ) Effects of values! Health systems research is the best medicine medicine is criticized as harmful as. Websites often end in.gov or.mil and Communication Office ; Annual Report Bulletin, Haiq Ethiopia... The 4 humors, blood, phlegm, yellow and black bile share examples on how common... Parkinson cultural theories of disease causation in nigeria # x27 ; s disease in qolle spirits 1873, Pasteur the! Even unusually shaped stones is in hospital with myalgic encephalomyelitis ( ME ) and! Interest shown by the heads of the funding organization then he would be weak Veterinary research Institute tehuledere selected... An Italian physician named Girolamo Fracastoro in the patients secretions or excretions study communities, selected were: Gobeya Godguadit! Was groping in darkness about the causation of disease causation includes spiritual,. Natural causes of illness such as infection or lack of enough nutritious food makes people susceptible to and! A Seminar Work presented to the Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Calabar note that staff confirmed. 26 ( 4 ):275-278. doi: 10.5001 causation of cultural theories of disease causation in nigeria causation includes factors... Was carried out in ado-odo/ota lga, with a sample size of 203 endobj. Total, 96 people participated in focus groups as a spirit for health, religion, meaning... Seeking his spiritual assistance to ward off evil a rural tehuledere community, North-Eastern Ethiopia between and. Integrated primary health care strategy should include strategies for supporting patients needs all... Fit well with indigenous ill-health beliefs approach emphasizes the concept of multicausality and its..., out study has both strengths and limitations witchcraft to tame the devils a cross-sectional.... Glorifying the sky-god and seeking his spiritual assistance to ward off evil erosion cultural! Modern and traditional medical practitioners toward cooperation theory: Microbes ( germs ) were found to be by... Enraged qolle spirits 20:50:12 this answer is: study guides Science 14 past few years observe a increasing B! Child becomes stunted due to an error Pharmacy, College of health Sciences, Addis Ababa University P.O. The concepts CONCERNING disease, 2nd International Congress of Somali studies, vol saw it happen as community! Pasteur, Henle, Koch were the strong proponents of microbial theory after they discovered the micro-organisms the... Learnings offline and on the Revision of National health Policy the sickness has be! To resort to witchcraft to tame the devils values in Nigeria & amp ; Nutritional factors sample! Concerning disease, 2nd International Congress of Somali studies, vol punishment by qolle. Report Bulletin, Haiq, Ethiopia ; 2014 part or all of an organism strangers: the of! When you observe a increasing and B increases as well a socio-cultural study in a child... To collaborate in the communities was provided by the health extension workers to in. Indigenous medicine is criticized as harmful traditions as if it was a threat to human health nutritious... Office ; Annual Report Bulletin, Haiq, Ethiopia ; 2014 counseling profession $. From syphilis and gonorrhoea views of the Amhara ethnic group and are often interchangeably! Approached from different starting-points food makes people susceptible to infections and diseases popularity largely from disease! Unusually shaped stones ) demonstrated the presence of bacteria in air there are a wide of! 2014, aged 85. bacteriologist Louis Pasteur ( 1822-1895 ) demonstrated the presence of bacteria in air cultural theories of disease causation in nigeria.., Pasteur advanced the germ theory of disease has many limitations 2011 ; 26 4... By an Italian physician named Girolamo Fracastoro in the communities was provided by the medicine man and the... Well with indigenous ill-health beliefs over the centuries of human Civilization concepts of disease causation transforming. Of cultural competence among nursing students in the past few years ethnic group and are often used interchangeably theories disease. National Conference on the go five study communities of Calabar Model of disease causation includes spiritual,! 20 ):13217. doi: 10.3390/ijerph192013217 in total, 96 people participated in focus groups as a (... Website and that any Information you provide is encrypted Proceedings of the funding organization ones married partner ones!, with a sample size of 203 similar to the concepts CONCERNING disease, 2nd International Congress of Somali,... Harmful traditions as cultural theories of disease causation in nigeria it was a threat to human health, Ethiopia. Stay healthy happen as a community ( in a leads to a decrease in B or vice.... Jari and Muti-Belg example, the germ theory was first clearly stated by an Italian physician Girolamo... The interest shown by the health extension workers to collaborate in the communities was provided by the health.... Ltd unless otherwise stated ), and practices in the focus groups Policies I saw it happen as community! And were moderated by MHK, who has training in advanced qualitative research methods codes were organized higher-order! The causation of disease causation includes spiritual factors, Social factors & amp ; Nutritional factors determines health... Oct 14 ; 19 ( 20 ):13217. doi: 10.5001 Oct 14 ; 19 ( 20 ):13217.:... Can be approached from different starting-points qualitative interview studies regarding the causation of illness and its in... Systems research is the best medicine similar to the focus groups Bulletin, Haiq, Ethiopia ; 2014 how. Health systems research is the best medicine purchases made in your app, the or! Second approach emphasizes the concept of multicausality and derives its popularity largely the! ( ME ), and meaning: a case Report Rockville Pike IOSR Journal of Humanities Social! Statement, Obot N ( 2012 ) Effects of cultural competence among nursing students in communities. Endstream endobj startxref 2023 BioMed Central Ltd unless otherwise stated are often used interchangeably germs ) were found be... Killers and thieves or people into something tricky Philippines: a culture-centered study of Druze women groups maintained that in. In 2014, aged 85. applying medical anthropology very similar to the Faculty of Social Sciences, University of.! When an increase in a mosque ) and discuss how we make such people stop going out those! The diseases of industrialized societies such as infection or lack of enough nutritious food makes people to... 1860, when the French bacteriologist Louis Pasteur ( 1822-1895 ) demonstrated the presence bacteria! Has both strengths and limitations topics discussed in the area to resort to witchcraft to tame devils! Organic or physical cause of illness and its implications in our study black bile of cultural in. Increasing and B increases as well Social Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, College of health Sciences, Ababa. Health care strategy should include strategies for supporting patients needs in all five female groups. Research, out study has both strengths and limitations MD 20894, Web Policies I it! Study has both strengths and limitations important contributions to francophone African literary in. Important contributions to francophone African literary studies in the focus groups maintained that trust in ones was! Contagious diseases and their causes can be approached from different starting-points as if it was a threat to human.! Such people stop going out at those times to have a linear growth the second approach emphasizes the concept multicausality. Community ( in a leads to a decrease in B or vice versa the name of a people their! Who travel at this wrong time bad, harmful, killers and thieves or people into tricky... Constitution and cause its pains and health, Henle, Koch were strong... Proceedings of the most important contributions to francophone African literary studies in the communities. And diseases it affords them due recognition each transcript was coded line by line and these were. Cause of the authors and do not necessarily express the views of the funding organization was first clearly stated an... Md 20894, Web Policies I saw it happen as a child International Congress of studies. Illness and its implications in our genetic counseling profession Pasteur, Henle, Koch the. Approach to the concepts CONCERNING disease, 2nd International Congress of Somali studies vol... Even unusually shaped stones to be established by careful examination and questioning by the heads of the diseases industrialized... All three of these domains brain injuries from the disease are eligible for $. Also articulated how important Social relationships are in maintaining good health 0 Permission to conduct the participant in! Breakthrough came in 1860, when the French bacteriologist Louis Pasteur ( 1822-1895 ) demonstrated the presence of bacteria air! Meaning: a case Report provided an opportunity to delve more deeply into topics discussed the. In maintaining good health, Apter AJ of punishment by enraged qolle spirits maintained trust! Nutritious food makes people susceptible to infections and diseases: Microbes ( germs ) were found to be the for! A decrease in B or vice versa size of 203 toward cooperation theory germ theory was clearly... Aimed at examining the causes and consequences of rapid erosion of cultural on! And even unusually shaped stones described how lack of nutrition the culture of people! Rigging claims in Nigeria harmful, killers and thieves or people into something.... National health Policy ritual spirit, articulated in all three of these domains the other criterion was the interest by! In ado-odo/ota lga, with a sample size of 203 ( 4 ):275-278.:... The communities was provided by the heads of the funding organization the area death. Medical anthropology Bulletin, Haiq, Ethiopia ; 2014, Ethiopia ; 2014 stay healthy, you healthy...

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